15 Best Programming Languages to Learn: A Beginner’s Guide

Ever wondered where to start in the vast world of software development? With hundreds of programming languages out there, each with its unique features, it might be confusing for beginners. The good news is that as you step into the world of coding, you'll discover the language that suits your interests and career goals. If you aim to create a mobile application, attain programming certification, or acquire new skills, mastering the appropriate programming language is essential. Some of the best programming languages to learn are JavaScript, Java, Python, SQL, C#, and more.

Programming languages act as a communication tool between developers and computers, with rules converting instructions into machine code or visual elements. In simple terms, a program is a set of instructions crafted for specific tasks, using languages like C, C++, Java, or Python. Understanding programming languages involves recognizing types like procedural, functional, object-oriented, scripting, and imperative. Additionally, knowing classifications such as front end vs. back end, high-level vs. low-level, and interpreted vs. compiled languages can make your journey simpler and clearer. This article provides insights into the most in-demand programming languages to learn in 2024 with the resources, breaking down their details like skills, salary, companies hiring, and more.

• Which are the Best Programming Languages to Learn in 2024?
• 1. JavaScript
• 2. Python
• 3. SQL
• 4. Java
• 5. C#
• 6. PHP
• 7. C and C++
• 8. Ruby
• 9. R
• 10. CSS
• 11. Go
• 12. Kotlin
• 13. TypeScript
• 14. Rust
• 15. Swift
• Conclusion
• Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Which are the Best Programming Languages to Learn in 2024?

In the startup industry, there's a significant demand for JavaScript, Ruby, and Python. Python, with its popular backend frameworks like Django and Flask, Ruby with Ruby on Rails, and JavaScript with Express and NodeJS, is widely used. These languages are often regarded as the best programming languages for beginners to learn.

The top 15 in-demand programming languages to learn in 2024 are:

1. JavaScript
2. Python
3. SQL
4. Java
5. C#
6. PHP
7. C and C++
8. Ruby
9. R
10. CSS
11. Go
12. Kotlin
13. TypeScript
14. Rust
15. Swift

1. JavaScript

JavaScript (JS) is a programming language that works on different devices and helps developers make web pages do interesting things. It lets them create content that changes as you use it, add animations, make pop-up menus, clickable buttons, control videos, and more. According to Web Technology Surveys, around 98.8 percent of the websites employ it on the client side. Originally named LiveScript, it emerged in 1995 with a close association with Java, even being marketed as its "younger brother." Initially designed for web browsers, JavaScript has expanded its role to include server-side website deployments and applications.

 Many popular sites use JavaScript like Google, YouTube, Facebook, Amazon, Twitter, and more. For example, YouTube uses JavaScript to make videos play smoothly, load content seamlessly, and create interactive features. Similarly, Google employs JavaScript for real-time suggestions in search, interactive maps, and dynamic interfaces in services like Gmail and Google Drive.

Widely used for web development, game development, and mobile apps, JavaScript leads as the most commonly used language globally, offering versatility and user-friendly features. Due to its popularity, it is highly recommended for beginners to learn, as it offers widespread demand and support in the programming community. 

Resources

1. Eloquent JavaScript: A Modern Introduction to Programming - Author: Marijn Haverbeke
2. You Don't Know JS Yet: Get Started - Author: Kyle Simpson

Proficiency Level	Beginner to Intermediate
Required Skills	Proficiency in HTML and CSS for creating web page content and layout
Platform	Desktop, mobile, and web
Program Popularity	Widely used as the most popular programming language globally
Advantages	Easy to learn and use Found everywhere on the web Lessens the demand on the website server Can be executed directly in the client-side browser Adaptability with Modern Development
Challenges	Cross-Browser Compatibility Challenges Security Concerns
Extent of Usage	Widely used with broad applicability
Estimated Average Salary	₹8,28,845 per year
Companies Hiring	Major tech companies like Google, Microsoft, and Facebook often seek professionals with expertise in HTML and CSS

 

2. Python

Python is a versatile programming language that lets developers use different ways of writing code, like functional or object-oriented styles. Famous platforms like YouTube, Google Search, and iRobot machines were made with Python. HackerRank says it's the second-most wanted language for hiring in the America. It's good for both beginners and experienced because it's easy to learn and use.

Python has a big library with ready-to-use commands for common tasks. It's interactive, so coders can test their code as they write, saving time. Even if you're really good at coding, it's useful to know Python. More than 50% of hiring managers want people who know Python, making it one of the most valuable and in demand programming languages.

Resources

1. Python Crash Course: A Hands-On, Project-Based Introduction to Programming - Author: Eric Matthes
2. Head First Python: A Brain-Friendly Guide - Author: Paul Barry

Proficiency Level	Beginner
Required Skills	Problem-solving, abstract thinking skills
Platform Compatibility	Versatile - Suitable for both web and desktop environments
Program Popularity	Continuously gaining traction in the developer community
Advantages	Plenty of high-quality official tutorials and documentation Code is naturally readable and intuitive Utilises scripting, providing adaptability Offers flexibility in programming tasks
Challenges	May not cover programming basics initially, abstracting too many fundamental concepts
Extent of Usage	Widely adopted in coding practices; popular in both technical education and business settings
Estimated Average Salary	₹5,50,000 per year
Companies Hiring	Major companies like Infosys, Accenture, CognitiveClouds, Wipro etc;

 

3. SQL

SQL, or Structured Query Language, is a great programming language to learn if you're into data science and statistics. It is the 4th-most-used language in the programming industry, with over 48.66% of surveyed developers confirming its usage. It's a special language that allows programmers to ask questions, change, and study data kept in a type of database called a relational database. Therefore, SQL is ideal for managing tasks like creating, retrieving, updating, and deleting (CRUD) data in a database.
Many companies in different fields might need people who know SQL because they play an important role in managing databases. Web developers use SQL to organize a website's database, and marketers use it to check how well their marketing plans are working. Plus, many database systems like MySQL, Oracle, and MariaDB use SQL. So, it's fair to say that there's a high demand for SQL developers. The good news is that learning SQL is very easy because its syntax uses everyday English words.

Resources

1. SQL in 10 Minutes, Sams Teach Yourself - Author: Ben Forta
2. SQL Queries for Mere Mortals: A Hands-On Guide to Data Manipulation in SQL - Authors: John L. Viescas, Michael J. Hernandez

Proficiency Level	Intermediate
Required Skills	Understanding of SQL for database manipulation, essential for roles such as Data Analyst and QA Engineer
Platform Compatibility	Compatible with various applications and environments like web applications, data warehouses, and e-commerce applications
Program Popularity	Widely adopted as the most prevalent database query language globally
Advantages	Widely used in diverse applications and environments, ensuring versatility Enables quick manipulation and querying of database data Provides improved performance, better data integrity, and more accessible data manipulation
Challenges	Can be challenging for individuals unfamiliar with programming or database concepts Not well-suited for certain tasks like complex mathematical calculations or machine learning May exhibit slower performance, especially with large databases
Extent of Usage	Highly prevalent in various applications and industries
Estimated Average Salary	₹5,67,759 per year
Companies Hiring	Top companies like Tata Consultancy Services, Capgemini, Cognizant, IBM, Accenture

 

4. Java

Java, owned by Oracle Corporation, is an object-oriented programming language recognized for its Write Once, Run Anywhere (WORA) capability. With over 3 billion devices running Java applications, it shows that it can work well on many different types of devices, from mainframes to smartphones. Java's influence extends to web development, big data, and backend support for major websites like Google and Amazon. The language's complexity is balanced by a robust global community, encouraging collaboration among the millions of Java developers worldwide. Its adaptability and widespread use in frameworks like Spring and Hibernate contribute to Java's sustained demand, highlighting its lasting value in an ever-evolving industry.

Resources

1. Effective Java - Author: Joshua Bloch
2. Head First Java - Author: Kathy Sierra and Bert Bates

Proficiency Level	Intermediate
Required Skills	Proficiency in problem-solving and understanding of object-oriented structure
Platform Compatibility	Versatile across desktop, mobile, and web platforms
Program Popularity	Recognized as one of the most in-demand languages with high popularity
Advantages	Considered an excellent entry point for cultivating programming thinking and skills
Challenges	Involves acquiring a substantial amount of new vocabulary; categorized as a higher-level language
Extent of Usage	Widely utilized and highly applicable in various domains
Estimated Average Salary	₹5,51,753 per year
Companies Hiring	Tata Consultancy Services, Cognizant Technology Solutions, Capgemini, IBM and more

 

5. C#

C# is a programming language developed by Microsoft, gaining popularity in the 2000s for its support of object-oriented programming. Created by Anders Hejlsberg, the language shares similarities with C++ rather than Java.
C# is widely utilized for applications within the .NET framework and is particularly well-suited for Windows, Android, and iOS platforms. The integrated development environment, Microsoft Visual C++, enhances the language's capabilities. Notably, C# plays a key role in the back-end development of various well-known websites such as Bing, Dell, Visual Studio, and MarketWatch.
Furthermore, for those with an interest in virtual reality (VR) development, exploring C# is highly recommended. It serves as the preferred language for constructing both 3D and 2D video games, utilizing the popular Unity game engine. This engine is responsible for producing a significant portion of the top games in the market, making C# an invaluable skill for aspiring game developers. 

Resources

1. C# in Depth - Author: Jon Skeet
2. C# 9.0 in a Nutshell: The Definitive Reference - Author: Joseph Albahari

Proficiency Level	Intermediate
Required Skills	Basic understanding of coding concepts
Platform Compatibility	Versatile across platforms, including mobile and enterprise software applications
Program Popularity	Holds a solid popularity, though not as widespread as its primary competitor, Java
Advantages	Boasts speed and efficiency User-friendly and straightforward to work with Adheres to object-oriented principles Offers an extensive library Offers scalability and easy updates Interoperability with diverse codebases Open-source nature
Challenges	Faces limitations in flexibility, relying on Microsoft’s .Net framework; poor cross-platform graphical user interface (GUI)
Extent of Usage	Adopted by around one-third of software developers, especially those who work with Microsoft technologies.
Estimated Average Salary	₹5,96,396 per year
Companies Hiring	Microsoft, Stack Overflow, Trustpilot

 

6. PHP

PHP, an open-source programming language established in 1990, is embraced by web developers for its pivotal role in crafting over 80% of websites, including major platforms like Facebook and Yahoo. It is one of the first back-end languages that many web developers find essential to learn. On top of that, PHP is used by 76.6% of all websites since it is the primary language for WordPress.

Primarily employed for crafting server-side scripts, PHP extends its utility to command-line scripts and even desktop application development for skilled programmers. Its reputation as a user-friendly language makes it accessible for beginners, with numerous dedicated online communities offering robust support and solutions to queries for PHP professionals. 

Resources

1. Modern PHP - Author: Josh Lockhart
2. Head First PHP & MySQL: A Brain-Friendly Guide - Author: Lynn Beighley, Michael Morrison

Proficiency Level	Beginner to Intermediate
Required Skills	Simple for those with a programming background; relatively easy for newcomers to learn
Platform Compatibility	Versatile across desktop, mobile, and web platforms
Advantages	Open-source and freely accessible Simplified development with seamless integration into various tools Cost-effective solution Adaptable with robust database connectivity
Challenges	Concerns regarding security Challenges in supporting a large number of applications Not optimal for large-scale applications Limited error-handling capabilities
Extent of Usage	Although it remains prevalent, its overall usage is on a decline
Estimated Average Salary	₹ 3.9 Lakhs per year
Companies Hiring	IndiaNIC Infotech, Capgemini, IBM, Cognizant

 

7. C and C++

C is one of the oldest and most popular programming languages, serving as the foundation for others like C#, Java, and JavaScript. Meanwhile, C++ is an improved version of C. While some developers skip learning C directly, many believe that mastering C first provides a solid base for C++ development. Both languages are extensively used in computer science.

Developers in C and C++ can employ compilers for various platforms, ensuring that applications created in these languages are highly portable. Known for their high performance, C and C++ find widespread use in critical performance-oriented applications. Examples include client/server applications, widely-used products like Firefox and Adobe, and the development of video games. These languages continue to be integral in the field of programming due to their flexibility and efficiency.

Resources

1. C Programming Language - Author: Brian W. Kernighan, Dennis M. Ritchie
2. Programming: Principles and Practice Using C++ -  Author: Bjarne Stroustrup

Proficiency Level	C - Intermediate to Advanced C++ - Beginner to Intermediate
Required Skills	Strong problem-solving skills, basic computer knowledge; understanding of low-level computer functions, especially in memory management for C and C++
Platform Compatibility	Mobile, Desktop, Embedded
Program Popularity	C - Witnessing a migration trend towards C++ C++ - Stands as one of the globe’s most widely adopted programming languages
Advantages	C - Ideal for mastering fundamental programming at the lowest (hardware) level C++ - Provides significantly higher control compared to other languages
Challenges	C - Enforces strict coding standards, presents a steeper learning curve, not the most beginner-friendly language C++ - Requires a bit more effort to grasp and become proficient in compared to C, and even so more than Java
Extent of Usage	C - Among the most widely used languages C++ - Widely utilized
Estimated Average Salary	₹9,14,757 per year
Companies Hiring	Amazon, IBM, Microsoft, Oracle, Accenture

 

8. Ruby

Ruby is a programming language known for its simplicity, making it a great choice for beginners. Created in the 1990s, Ruby was designed to be easy for humans to understand, with a flexible object-oriented architecture that supports various programming styles. It is mainly used for building websites and other programming projects such as making servers, handling data, and doing tasks like web scraping and crawling.

A popular web application framework built with Ruby is called Ruby on Rails ("RoR"). Notable websites like Airbnb, Groupon, Hulu, and Soundcloud have been developed using Ruby on Rails. Many developers appreciate Ruby for its user-friendly syntax and the quick learning curve it offers. This has led to a large community of Ruby developers and increased interest in the language, especially among those who are just starting in programming.

Resources

1. Eloquent Ruby 
Author: Russ Olsen
2. The Well-Grounded Rubyist 
Author: David A. Black

Proficiency Level	Beginner - Ruby and Ruby on Rails have gained immense popularity among web developers
Required Skills	Strong problem-solving and abstract thinking, with the ability to visualize user preferences for applications
Platform Compatibility	Web
Program Popularity	Experiencing a rise in popularity
Advantages	Offers flexibility in development Features a syntax that is considered both easy to read and write, eliminating the need for a specialized "vocabulary" to begin Enforces a strong and effective programming style
Challenges	Bugs can remain hidden, making it harder to discover and resolve coding issues Performance issues may arise, impacting the overall efficiency of the application Management of memory consumption can be challenging, leading to potential resource-related issues
Extent of Usage	Although on the rise, it is currently the least broadly used language
Estimated Average Salary	₹ 5.0 Lakhs per year
Companies Hiring	CrunchBase, Twitter, GitHub, Shopify

 

9. R

R is an open-source programming language, essentially a variation of the S language. Developers can run much of the code written for S on R without any modifications.

R finds its primary application in statistical processing, covering tasks such as linear and nonlinear modeling, calculation, testing, visualization, and analysis. It is proficient in interfacing with various databases and handling both structured and unstructured data.
While R has a moderate learning curve and may not be as beginner-friendly as some other languages mentioned in this article, it benefits from an active online community of developers—a valuable resource for those acquiring new coding skills.

Resources

1. Learning R: A Step-by-Step Function Guide to Data Analysis - Author: Richard Cotton
2. R Cookbook: Proven Recipes for Data Analysis, Statistics, and Graphics- Author: Paul Teetor 

Proficiency Level	Intermediate
Required Skills	Recommended for those with familiarity in Javascript or Python; advantageous for individuals with a strong understanding of mathematics
Platform Compatibility	Primarily desktop
Program Popularity	Not as popular as it once was, notably impacted by the rising popularity of Python
Advantages	Open-source Excellent support for managing data Abundance of available packages Compatibility across Linux, Windows, and Mac OS platforms Well-suited for machine learning applications
Challenges	Objects stored in physical memory, potentially straining resources Lacking basic security measures Slower compared to languages like Matlab or Python
Extent of Usage	Commonly used in analytics
Estimated Average Salary	₹521,382 per year
Companies Hiring	Facebook, Google , Ford Motor Company

 

10. CSS

CSS, or Cascading Style Sheets, is a style sheet language used to define how web pages look. It sets rules that web browsers follow, giving control over the appearance of HTML or XML documents. In the world of web development, CSS plays a pivotal role in styling various elements, encompassing HTML tags such as text within the document's body, headings, paragraphs, and other textual components. Its impact extends to the formatting of grid components, table elements, and images, providing a comprehensive means to customize the visual aspects of a webpage. 
In simple terms, CSS is like a set of instructions for a web browser. It guides the browser on how to display things on a webpage, like what font to use, how big the text should be, and what colour it should be. Basically, it helps make the webpage look the way it's supposed to.

Resources

1. HTML and CSS: Design and Build Websites - Author: Jon Duckett
2. Learning Web Design: A Beginner’s Guide to HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and Web Graphics - Author: Jennifer Robbins

Proficiency Level	Advanced
Required Skills	Advanced knowledge of HTML and CSS, Strong understanding of web design principles, understanding of version control (e.g., Git), and collaboration tools.
Platform Compatibility	Compatible with all major web browsers, making it a versatile choice for web development.
Program Popularity	Highly popular for styling websites, working with HTML and JavaScript to create visually appealing and interactive web pages.
Advantages	Easy to learn and use for styling web pages. Provides a high level of control over the presentation of HTML documents Enhances accessibility for users, including those with disabilities.
Challenges	Time-consuming to write and maintain, especially for large and complex projects Debugging CSS can be challenging, especially when errors are present in the stylesheet. Limited programming capabilities compared to JavaScript.
Extent of Usage	Widely used in web development for styling and layout.
Estimated Average Salary	₹ 4.0 Lakhs per year
Companies Hiring	Google, Microsoft, Facebook.

 

11. Go

Go, also known as Golang, was created by Google in 2007 for building APIs and web applications. Its popularity has grown rapidly due to its simplicity, making it a top choice for handling large codebases and multicore systems. Major companies like Google, Uber, and Dropbox rely on Go for its modern structure and syntax.

With a focus on simplicity and efficiency, Go has become favourite among developers tackling extensive projects. Its straightforward design and compatibility with multicore and networked systems have fueled its growth, attracting users from diverse fields, including data science.

Resources

1. The Go Programming Language - Authors: Alan Donovan, Brian Kernighan
2. Get Programming with Go - Authors: Nathan Youngman, Roger Peppe

Proficiency Level	Beginner to Intermediate
Required Skills	Easy to grasp if you know at least one other programming language; otherwise, patience and a willingness to learn are essential
Platform Compatibility	Versatile across platforms, with a primary focus on desktop environments
Program Popularity	Not as widespread as Java or Python, but steadily gaining popularity
Advantages	Widely recognized as a "minimalist" language Easy to learn Code transparency Compatibility with various systems Fast execution
Challenges	Relatively smaller and less supportive Go developer community Lack of generics, potentially resulting in more code compared to other languages Limited library support
Extent of Usage	Widely used, particularly in the domain of Google applications (originating from Google)
Estimated Average Salary	₹ 3.5 Lakhs per year
Companies Hiring	BigShyft, WebKorps Solutions, Uber, Netflix.

 

12. Kotlin

Kotlin is a versatile programming language initially introduced as Project Kotlin by JetBrains in 2011, with its official release in 2016. Developed to outperform Java, Kotlin is interoperable with Java and supports functional programming.
Widely utilized for Android apps, web applications, desktop applications, and server-side development, Kotlin has gained popularity. Many Google applications rely on Kotlin, and notable companies like Coursera, Pinterest, and PostMates have adopted it as their programming language. Users appreciate Kotlin's capabilities, and it has become a preferred choice in various application development scenarios.

Resources

1. Kotlin in Action - Authors: Dmitry Jemerov, Svetlana Isakova
2. Kotlin Cookbook: A Problem-Focused Approach - Author: Ken Kousen

Proficiency Level	Intermediate to Advanced
Required Skills	Previous experience with programming languages, especially Java
Platform Compatibility	Versatile across Web, Mobile, Desktop, and Server environments
Program Popularity	Gradually gaining popularity; notably utilised in Android application development
Advantages	Requires less code compared to Java and other languages Relatively easy to pick up and implement Maintains full compatibility with Java
Challenges	Compilation speed may fluctuate Absence of the static keyword in Kotlin
Extent of Usage	Widely used
Estimated Average Salary	₹ 4.6 Lakhs per year
Companies Hiring	Tech Mahindra, General Motors, Cognizant, Randstad

 

13. TypeScript

TypeScript, developed by Microsoft in 2012, is gaining popularity as a programming language with nearly 40% of the developers using this, as per Stack Overflow Developer Survey. It serves as a typed version of JavaScript, specifically designed for handling large code bases. TypeScript proves beneficial in both client-side and server-side development, adding a layer of typing to JavaScript projects. This feature helps catch errors early on and prevents systemic issues.

As per the TypeScript official website, notable companies like Google, Airbnb, and Slack are using this programming language. This recognition highlights its increasing usage and relevance in the programming community.

Resources

1. Programming TypeScript: Making Your JavaScript Applications Scale - Author: Boris Cherny 
2. Effective TypeScript: 62 Specific Ways to Improve Your TypeScript - Author: Dan Vanderkam

Proficiency Level	Intermediate to Advanced
Required Skills	Fundamental knowledge on JavaScript
Platform Compatibility	Web
Program Popularity	Rapid gain in popularity, especially for large-scale programs
Advantages	Ideal for large-scale projects Enhances efficiency in JavaScript development Exhibits the fastest-growing GitHub community
Challenges	Prerequisite knowledge of JavaScript necessary
Extent of Usage	Gaining significant attention among web developers
Estimated Average Salary	₹ 3 Lakhs per year
Companies Hiring	Capgemini, Contenterra, Oracle, Siemens

 

14. Rust

Rust, a leading-edge programming language developed by Mozilla Corporation, is renowned for its emphasis on safety, concurrency, and practicality in systems programming. Its growing popularity, underscored in the 2023 Stack Overflow Developer's Survey where it clinched the top spot as the most loved language for eight consecutive years, positions Rust as a valuable skill.
Major tech players like Dropbox and Coursera have already integrated Rust into their operations, recognizing its effectiveness in preventing errors, ensuring thread safety, and enhancing system security. Rust is great for building distributed apps and critical systems, thanks to its safe memory handling and ability to handle multiple tasks at once. It's also a good alternative to C++ for low-level programming, offering cross-platform capabilities and strong performance.

Resources

1. Programming Rust: Fast, Safe Systems Development
Authors: Jim Blandy, Jason Orendorff, Leonora F. S. Tindall 
2. Rust for Rustaceans: Idiomatic Programming for Experienced Developers
Author: Jon Gjengset

Proficiency Level	Intermediate to Advanced proficiency
Required Skills	Requires a solid grasp of systems programming, memory management, and understanding of key concepts like ownership, borrowing, and lifetimes.
Platform Compatibility	Compatible with various platforms, making it versatile for system-level programming
Program Popularity	Growing popularity among programmers due to its focus on safety, performance, and concurrency
Advantages	Fast and efficient language for high-performance applications Easy to learn and use, with a supportive community of developers Safe and reliable, ideal for developing mission-critical software
Challenges	Learning curve due to unique concepts like ownership and borrowing Limited support/documentation for other languages, making it challenging for new learners Limited platform support and potential challenges in integrating with existing codebases
Extent of Usage	Widely used in systems programming, game development, and performance-critical applications, with growing adoption in various industries
Estimated Average Salary	₹ 6 Lakhs per year
Companies Hiring	IBM, Cyient, Dell Technologies, Tech Mahindra

 

15. Swift

A few years back, Swift secured a spot in the top 10 of the monthly TIOBE Index, which ranks popular programming languages. Developed by Apple in 2014, Swift is designed for Linux and Mac applications. It's an open-source language that shares a lot of features with Objective-C. Known for being user-friendly, Swift doesn't require extensive coding skills. It's compatible with IBM Swift Sandbox and IBM Bluemix. Noteworthy is its use in well-known iOS apps such as WordPress, Mozilla Firefox, SoundCloud, and even the popular game Flappy Bird.

Resources

1. Swift Programming: The Big Nerd Ranch Guide - Authors: Matthew Mathias, John Gallagher 
2. iOS Programming: The Big Nerd Ranch Guide - Authors: Christian Keur, Aaron Hillegass

Proficiency Level	Beginners to Intermediate
Required Skills	Willingness to invest time in tutorials which are widely available; no prior programming experience needed
Platform Compatibility	Primarily for mobile applications, specifically designed for Apple iOS
Program Popularity	On the rise, particularly favoured by developers working on Apple iOS applications
Advantages	Features a clean and straightforward syntax Boasts faster performance than comparable programming languages Offers a relatively easy learning curve Requires less code compared to alternative languages Open source, encouraging collaboration and innovation
Challenges	Lacks support for earlier versions of iOS Considered a relatively young programming language Limited interoperability with third-party tools
Extent of Usage	Widely utilized for crafting iOS applications on devices like iPhone, iPad, and Apple Watch
Estimated Average Salary	₹ 6.5 Lakhs per year
Companies Hiring	Facebook, LinkedIn, Airbnb, Uber

 

In addition to the mentioned programming languages (Java, Kotlin, Python, etc.), there are other languages such as HTML, Matlab, Scala, NoSQL, Perl, and Elixir.

Conclusion

In conclusion, acquiring proficiency in the programming languages mentioned above is a strategic investment for those aspiring to pursue a career in software development. These languages not only provide a solid foundation but also exhibit lasting relevance in the fast-paced tech industry. Additionally, immersive programs like Crampete’s Full stack web development offer a practical pathway, equipping individuals with in-demand skills and a portfolio to excel in the evolving landscape of programming.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What programming languages are recommended to learn in 2024?

In 2024, it's advisable to focus on mastering programming languages such as Python, JavaScript, Java, C++, and TypeScript.

2. Which programming language stands out for web development in terms of demand?

JavaScript remains highly desired for web development, playing a crucial role in powering the functionality and features of modern websites.

3. Which programming language is considered ideal for beginners?

Python. If you're just starting to learn programming and want something easy and even enjoyable, Python is always a good choice. Unlike some other languages with strict rules, Python's syntax is more like plain English, making it straightforward for beginners to understand. It's a great language to start with.

4. Is it worthwhile to learn older languages like C and Java in 2024?

Absolutely, learning languages like C and Java will remain valuable in 2024, given their foundational role in many existing applications and widespread usage across diverse industries.

5. Which languages are commonly used for backend web development?

Backend web development often involves languages such as Python (with frameworks like Django and Flask), JavaScript (Node.js), Ruby (Ruby on Rails), and PHP (Laravel).

6. Is it essential to learn multiple programming languages for a successful career?

While specialising in one language is common, having exposure to multiple languages can enhance your adaptability and versatility in the dynamic tech industry.

7. Which programming languages are commonly used in game development?

Game development often involves languages like C#, C++, and Python, especially when coupled with game development frameworks like Unity and Pygame.

8. Which programming language is best for getting a job in 2024?

In 2024, the need for skilled programmers is growing rapidly, making it essential to keep up with the latest trends. Your choice of programming language can greatly influence your career. Here, we highlight the top 5 languages to learn in 2024, considering job prospects and overall importance in the industry.

• Python
• JavaScript
• Java
• C++
• Swift